Urban rail transit is a vital lifeline for millions in India, especially amidst the dynamic hustle and bustle of its densely populated major cities. This intricate web of urban transport features a range of modes, including the Regional Rapid Transit System, suburban rail, monorails, and trams, all meticulously designed to facilitate smooth and efficient commuter flow. According to a report published in 2021, a staggering 2.63 billion journeys were made annually on metro systems across fifteen major Indian cities, securing India’s place among the globe’s busiest urban rapid transit hubs. Looking ahead to 2025, the country is poised to unveil a remarkable cumulative length of 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) from eighteen metro systems, thus establishing itself as the third largest operational network in the world.
At the helm of this sprawling transportation network is the Urban Transport wing of the Ministry of Urban Development, a pivotal agency committed to coordinating, appraising, and approving urban transport projects, including ambitious Metro Rail ventures. Guided by the principles outlined in the National Urban Transport Policy of 2006, the Ministry strives to enhance urban transport sustainability and efficiency, ensuring that cities evolve into modern urban landscapes that cater to the aspirations of their citizens.
In this context, Bhubaneswar has garnered the esteemed title of having the most transport-friendly system in India, a distinction celebrated at the 17th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition in 2024. The city, known for its vibrant urban fabric and cultural richness, boasts a transport network characterized by thoughtful planning and innovative solutions. While sprawling metropolises like Mumbai and Delhi capture attention with their vast public transport options, it is Bhubaneswar’s exceptional efficiency, easy accessibility, and high levels of user satisfaction that set it apart, positioning it as a beacon of inspiration for other cities.
Here are five Indian cities that stand out for their exemplary transportation systems:
1. Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar proudly holds the title of the “City with the Best Public Transport System,” having earned acclaim for its innovative and efficient services, particularly through initiatives like “Mo Bus” and “Mo-E Ride” under the Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT) initiative. These groundbreaking programs have transformed the commuting experience, prioritizing user-friendliness and accessibility, thereby demonstrating Bhubaneswar’s commitment to enhancing the daily lives of its residents.
2. Mumbai
Mumbai, India’s vibrant economic powerhouse, is a city that never sleeps, teeming with life and energy. The extensive local train network is the city’s beating heart, transporting millions daily and connecting diverse neighborhoods. Complementing the rails is a robust public transport system with a sprawling bus network and iconic auto-rickshaws that weave through the spirited streets, painting a colorful picture of city life. Commuting in Mumbai offers convenience and a lively glimpse into the city’s dynamic culture.
3. Delhi
As the capital city, Delhi is a sprawling metropolis brimming with history and modernity. Its meticulously connected metro system is a marvel of urban engineering, providing a swift and seamless means of traversing the city’s vast expanse. The Delhi Metro, complemented by an extensive bus network and numerous auto-rickshaws, offers an impressive variety of travel options, catering to the diverse needs of its population. Whether you’re commuting to work or exploring the city’s historical landmarks, Delhi’s transport system ensures a convenient experience.
4. Kolkata
Kolkata, a city steeped in rich cultural heritage, enchants residents and visitors alike with its charming streets and well-integrated public transport system. The Kolkata Metro and a comprehensive bus network ensure smooth connectivity across the city, allowing easy access to its vibrant neighborhoods and historical landmarks. Navigating Kolkata is a delightful journey highlighting the city’s artistic spirit and warm hospitality.
5. Chennai
Chennai showcases a vibrant tapestry of tradition and modernity within its transportation landscape. With its vast, reliable bus network and efficient suburban train services, it caters to commuters traveling to and from the urban core. The Chennai Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), managed by Indian Railways, provides a swift and effective means for traversing the sprawling urban environment. This seamless blend of various transit modes makes Chennai a city celebrating its cultural roots while confidently embracing the future.
These five cities exemplify how effective transportation systems can transform urban life, turning daily commutes into enriching experiences while enhancing connectivity and accessibility across India’s bustling landscapes.