A ‘green’ building is an architectural marvel designed to minimize or eliminate its negative impact on the climate and natural environment while maximizing resource efficiency and promoting a positive environmental legacy. These structures play a vital role in preserving precious natural resources and elevating our quality of life. Below, we present a detailed overview of ten exemplary green buildings in India, each certified by established authorities and showcasing the nation’s commitment to sustainable architectural practices.
1. Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Located in the vibrant city of Pune, Suzlon One Earth is a stunning office complex masterfully designed by renowned architect Christopher Charles. Awarded a prestigious LEED Platinum rating in 2010, this architectural masterpiece embodies the concept of “Office in the Garden.” Spanning an impressive 10 acres, it stands as one of the country’s most significant green building projects and is a trailblazer in LEED certification. The campus operates entirely on renewable energy, incorporating 18 hybrid wind turbines that account for 7% of its total energy demand, with additional energy sourced from off-site wind farms. Notably, the design optimizes natural daylight, significantly reducing reliance on artificial lighting. Furthermore, the infrastructure is ingeniously engineered to facilitate water percolation, effectively managing stormwater runoff and contributing to the overall elevation of the local water table.
2. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA), Hyderabad
Situated in the bustling downtown area of Hyderabad, RGIA is India’s sixth busiest airport and a pioneering example of sustainable infrastructure. Its cutting-edge design prioritizes water conservation and energy efficiency while preserving essential natural resources. The airport complex boasts a sprawling green belt of 273 hectares, featuring many native plant species that enhance biodiversity. Over recent years, RGIA has made remarkable strides in energy conservation, saving approximately 3.97 million kWh and reducing its carbon footprint by an impressive 3,331 tons, highlighting its commitment to reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainable travel.
3. CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad
This architectural marvel exemplifies passive design principles and is a sustainability beacon. The CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre made history by becoming the first building outside the United States to receive a LEED Platinum rating at its inauguration. Committed to zero waste, the center recycles all materials used in its daily operations and construction, ensuring sustainability is at the forefront of its design and function. This building serves as an office space and an educational institution, aspiring to inspire visitors and businesses to adopt greener practices.
4. Infosys Limited, Mysore
Situated within the historical city of Mysore, renowned for its royal heritage, the Infosys Limited campus represents an awe-inspiring blend of architectural ingenuity and environmental consciousness. This imposing structure is the third in the Infosys portfolio to achieve a Platinum rating, with a total area of 780,000 square feet. The five-story building integrates sustainable practices across five key categories: sustainable site development, water conservation, energy efficiency, materials selection, and indoor environmental quality. By employing advanced technological systems, the building achieves an impressive 40% reduction in energy consumption, thus setting a benchmark for corporate sustainability in India.
5. Infinity Benchmark, Kolkata
Upon its inauguration, Infinity Benchmark rapidly established itself among the elite green buildings globally, the seventh structure to receive a LEED Platinum rating. This striking 20-story skyscraper spans 560,000 square feet and is outfitted with various innovative features, including real-time CO2 monitor sensors, comprehensive rainwater harvesting systems, and advanced wastewater recycling technologies. The robust exterior is constructed with high-quality brick wall blocks, while the rooftop is insulated with thick polyurethane foam, enhancing energy efficiency and thermal performance.
6. Patni Knowledge Centre, Noida
The Patni Knowledge Centre is a paragon of sustainable architectural design, proudly displaying a coveted LEED Platinum rating. Encompassing 460,000 square feet in the suburban region of Noida, its design ingeniously harnesses 73% of available daylight, resulting in a naturally lit and vibrant work environment. Approximately 50% of the land is dedicated to lush greenery, effectively filtering waste and sewage water through natural processes and promoting a harmonious interface between built and natural environments.
7. Wipro Technologies, Gurgaon
The Wipro Campus in Gurgaon is an exemplary model of sustainable architecture, proudly holding a LEED Platinum rating awarded by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). Its standout architectural feature is the striking inverted cone strategically positioned at the intersection of two prominent roads to enhance visibility and accessibility. The centerpiece of the campus is an open-to-sky landscaped courtyard designed to promote air circulation and provide natural cooling during the hot summer months. Each open office space is thoughtfully designed to overlook this lush courtyard, allowing for abundant natural light and fostering a calming work atmosphere.
8. ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon
Pioneering corporate sustainability, the ITC Green Centre was the first corporate building in India to achieve LEED Platinum certification in 2004. The building’s construction intricately utilizes sustainable techniques that significantly reduce energy consumption. Its double-glazed windows effectively mitigate heat gain, while advanced thermal insulation regulates indoor temperatures, ensuring a comfortable environment for its occupants while minimizing energy usage.
9. ITC Maurya Hotel, New Delhi
The ITC Maurya, an opulent hotel situated in the vibrant capital of New Delhi, is among the few hotels worldwide to earn a LEED Platinum rating. The hotel stands out by demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainability, recycling approximately 90% of its waste. Additionally, over 30% of the food and beverage offerings are sourced locally, reflecting a dedication to supporting local agriculture and minimizing food miles.
10. Cisco Building, Bangalore
Spanning an impressive 2.8 million square feet, the Cisco Building in Bangalore is a testament to modern architectural ingenuity. This state-of-the-art smart building has achieved the prestigious LEED Platinum certification five times, showcasing its commitment to sustainability and environmental excellence. The energy consumption of the facility is remarkably offset by green power investments, providing over 7,000,000 kWh annually, which significantly reduces its carbon footprint.
The building embraces eco-friendly practices within its walls, employing recycled and renewable construction materials throughout its design. Additionally, it boasts a cutting-edge, energy-efficient HVAC system, ensuring a comfortable and healthy environment for its occupants while minimizing energy use. The Cisco Building is not just a workplace; it’s a pioneering example of how businesses can harmoniously blend functionality with sustainability.